What Is Indigestion?
Indigestion (say:
in-dih-jest-shun) is just
another name for an upset stomach. (It's also
called dyspepsia (say:
dis-pep-see-ah.) Indigestion
usually happens when people eat too much, too
fast, or foods that don't "agree" with them.
It's fair to say that big cheesesteak sandwich
didn't agree with Brandon!
Brandon had a little
heartburn with his indigestion. It doesn't mean
there was anything wrong with his heart.
Heartburn is a burning feeling that travels from
a person's chest up to the neck and throat. It's
caused by stomach acid, which isn't a problem
unless it gets out of your stomach.
With heartburn, stomach
acid splashes up and irritates the esophagus,
the tube that carries food from the mouth to the
stomach. Also called acid indigestion, this
usually leaves a sour or bitter taste in the
person's mouth.
Indigestion and heartburn
are common problems for both kids and grownups.
That's why you see all those commercials for
heartburn and indigestion medicines on TV! But
don't take any medicine for indigestion unless
your parents or doctor says it's OK. Most of the
ones that are advertised on TV are meant for
adults, not kids.
Stress, not enough sleep,
smoking, or drinking alcohol also can make
indigestion worse.
Digestive problems, such
as ulcers , can cause the symptoms of
indigestion and heartburn, too. But they're not
common in kids.
Do I Have
It?
In addition to heartburn, if you
have indigestion, you'll probably have one or
more of the following symptoms:
- pain or burning in your
upper belly - usually in the middle
- nausea (feeling sick to
your stomach)
- bloating (that too-full
feeling where your stomach sticks out)
- burping that you have a
hard time controlling
When to Go to the
Doctor
Usually, indigestion only
happens once in a while, like after eating one
too many hot dogs.
But you'll want to see
the doctor if you get indigestion even when
you're eating healthy foods, exercising, and
getting enough sleep.
You may need to be
examined, have stomach X-rays or other tests to
make sure your indigestion is not the sign of
another problem in your digestive tract.
Depending on what the doctor finds, you might
need to make changes in your diet or take
medicine.
Be sure to tell your
parent right way if you:
- throw up (or Vomit),
especially if you ever see blood in your throw
up
- think you're losing
weight
- have no appetite for more
than a day
- ever feel short of breath
- sweat for no reason
- have belly pain that
won't go away or feels really bad
- have poop (bowel
movements) that look black or sticky or you see
blood after you wipe
Indigestion
Prevention
Some people can eat
anything and they never get upset stomachs. But
other people are more sensitive to food and they
might find certain ones just don't agree with
them. If you discover one of these foods, it's
best not to eat a lot of them or skip them
entirely. (For Brandon, the problem was the
onions on his cheesesteak!)
In addition to avoiding
problem foods, it's a good idea to eat several
smaller meals instead of a couple really big
ones. Here are some other tips to prevent
indigestion:
- As much as possible,
avoid fatty, greasy foods, like fries and
burgers.
- Avoid too much chocolate
or too many citrus fruits (the acid in citrus
fruits can upset the digestive tract).
- Eat slowly.
- Don't SMOKE - or don't
start smoking!
- Find ways to relax and
decrease stress.
- Give your body a chance
to digest food. Don't eat a huge meal and
immediately go to sports practice. Try to eat at
least an hour beforehand, or eat afterward.
You might do all these
things, but still get indigestion once in a
while. If you do, just remember to say "excuse
me" if it makes you burp!