Waking up with a
sore throat that really hurts when you swallow.
Jamming your finger at basketball practice.
Playing a video game for so long that your wrist
aches. These situations are different, but
they have one thing in common: they all make you
say "Ouch!"
When your body is
injured in some way or something else is wrong,
your nerves (cells that help
your body send and receive information) send
millions of messages to your
brain about
what's going on. Your brain then makes you feel
pain. So if you put your hand on a hot stove,
your nerves call your brain, and your brain
sends the message that your hand hurts. You get
this message and pull your hand away from the
hot stove, which saves your hand from further
injury.
People don't come
with warning lights, like the lights on a car
dashboard that let the driver know when the car
is low on oil or gas. We need the sensation of
pain to let us know when our bodies need
extra care. It's an
important signal.
When we sense pain,
we pay attention to our bodies and can take
steps to fix what hurts. Pain also may prevent
us from injuring a body part even more. If it
didn't hurt to walk on a broken leg, a person
might keep using it and cause more damage. If
your throat is really sore, you'll probably go
to the doctor, who can treat the infection if
you have one.
Doctors and other
health professionals use a
person's pain as a clue in figuring out
what is wrong. Here are some questions a doctor
may ask about pain:
- Where does it
hurt?
- Does it hurt all
the time?
- When did it start
hurting?
- Does the pain stay
in one place or move around?
- Does anything make
the pain feel better?
- What makes it
worse?
They ask these
questions because they want what you want: for
the pain to go away! If pain doesn't go away on
its own, often a doctor can suggest medicine or
other treatments that will make you feel better
until it does.
Updated and
reviewed by: mary freeman Date reviewed:
January 2006 |